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Project
History
During the past decade
there has been an ever increasing awareness among the people of
Iowa concerning the wasteful use of energy and the impact of needless
pollution in our lakes, streams and water supplies. The federal
Government and the State of Iowa, in recognizing these problems,
has required that all municipalities treat their wastewater (in
the most energy efficient way) to a quality which will have no harmful
effect on the receiving stream. This modern attractive plant was
designed and built in order to meet the more stringent water quality
standards that have been made mandatory by the U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency- and the Iowa Department of Environmental Quality.
70 years ago, a brick sewer was constructed from
downtown Maquoketa directly to the Maquoketa River. Raw waste flowed
untreated into the waters. Almost 50 years passed before any serious
actions were taken to treat the raw sewage. In 1957 an engineering
study began the processes which would ultimately result in the construction
of a $300,000 sewage treatment plant in 1960 and 1961. In 1960,
a plant was constructed to provide "primary" (physical) treatment
of the sewerage from the collection system before discharge to the
Maquoketa River. The 1960 plant was designed for 20 year usage,
and came quite close to meeting those design requirements.
Instead of the one brick sewer that was Maquoketa's
initial sewage collection system, there now is over 25 miles of
sewer main and 4 pumping stations to carry tile waste from homes
and businesses to the new plant. 'lie original plant built in 1960
was funded entirely from user rates. The passage of time has brought.
higher water quality standards, more strict requirements for waste
treatment, and inflation. The new plant will have a capacity almost
twice the old plant, but will be constructed at a cost almost 10
times as high.
In 1974, the City of Maquoketa, in an effort to
comply with Environmental Protection Agency effluent requirements
as administered by the Iowa Department of Environmental Quality,
applied for grant funding to add "secondary" (biological) facilities
to the wastewater treatment plant. Also, as a part of this additional
work, all untreated storm flows that might contain sanitary wastes
were to be treated instead of being bypassed to the River.
Planning and design work for the new facility began
in 1975 and was completes". in 1978. Construction was began in 1979
and was completed in 1981. Tile treatment plant was designed and
constructed for treating present flows and future increases within
the community to a population of 8000 in the year 1995. The basic
treatment facilities consists of pumps, grit removal equipment,
primary clarifiers, biological treatment in the form of big-discs,
final clarifiers, chlorination, aerated stormwater lagoon, anaerobic
digesters, and sludge disposal (liquid or dry) on agricultural land.
The construction of a wastewater treatment facility
is a very expensive project. `The total cost of the project was
$2,866,825, with the U. S. EPA paying 73.50, the Iowa DEQ 4.9% and
the City 21.60. The City of Maquoketa financed its portion of the
project with General Obligation Bonds ($490,000) and Revenue Sharing
Funds ($100,000).
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